Top 16 Flowers That Grow in Mexico: A Plant Lover’s Dream

Mexico is a nation abundant in natural beauty, and the country’s varied climate and topography provide the perfect conditions for a broad range of exquisite flowers. Mexico is home to a remarkable variety of native flower species, found in both its lush rainforests and its parched deserts.

Exploring Mexico’s rich flora will surely capture you, whether you are an avid gardener or just enjoy the beauty of nature. These Flowers in Mexican culture bring colour and charm to any setting, whether it is a traditional festival or an ordinary landscape.

Flowers That Grow In Mexico

Following are the flowers native to mexico.

Marigold

Marigold is among the list of flowers native to Mexico and come always in bright orange or yellow colours, the marigold, also called masquing or simply tagete from its scientific name Tagetes erecta, is one of Mexico’s most beloved flowers with a very characteristic smell. It is part of the Asteraceae family like the dahlia or the aster.

Symbol of the Day of the Dead, its petals have been used since pre-Hispanic times to guide souls on their return to the family home and it is customary to use it in cemeteries, especially on November 1 and 2, where streets, altars are decorated and offerings are made.

The name cempasúchil comes from Nahuatl and means flower with twenty petals, although, in reality, it has many more. It is a medicinal plant that can be used as a dewormer and antioxidant. It is of great help to gardeners since it keeps certain pests away from their crops.

Now the tagete is found all over the planet since it is also called the Indian carnation, it exists in small sizes (about 10cm) and long sizes (about 40cm).

Poinsettia

Poinsettia is a flowers that grow in Mexico Originally known by the Nahuatl name of Cuetlaxóchitl (withering flower or leather flower), this plant is endemic to our country where it grows, from Sonora to Chiapas, and even Guatemala.

Mexican shrub, it stands out among the plants domesticated by our pre-Hispanic peoples, for its leaves known as bracts, mainly red, but there are also pink, yellow and even white ones, and its small yellow flowers in the centre, which proliferate wild or cultivated during the last months of the year.

It has been known in other parts of the world since Joel Robert Poinsett brought it to the United States in 1829 to reproduce and propagate it, which is why it was given the name Poinsettia in that country.

Although its common use is for decoration in homes, churches and other spaces during the Christmas holidays, it also has medicinal properties. In some towns, they are still used as an infusion against abortive vaginal bleeding and to regulate menstruation, among other applications.

Mexican Sunflower

Mexican sunflower is among the native flowers from mexico.Tithonia rotundifolia, is its scientific name, will completely upend your preconceived notions about what sunflowers may look like. It immediately draws attention with its flaming yellow, orange, or even red petals with a yellowish centre. Furthermore, Mexican sunflowers are almost magnets for monarch butterflies, who presumably find their pollen extremely tasty.Its also considered as a plants that grow in meico.

Dahlia

The dahlia is a Mexico state flower that grows easily in underwater terrains such as lakes, lagoons and ponds, with a unique colour that ranges from Mexican pink, to white and even violet.

Of 43 known species of dahlia, 35 are endemic to Mexico and grow mainly in Mexico City, Puebla, State of Mexico and Puebla. They are usually planted in the winter and reach their maximum flowering the following summer.

Peyote

One of the most threatened and equally well-known endemic plants that grow in Mexico is peyote (Lophophora williamsii). 

Cactus is native flowers from Mexico to the desert areas of northern Mexico. In addition to its beauty and eccentricity, it is known for its psychoactive ingredients and its ritual use by pre-Hispanic peoples.

Due to its indiscriminate consumption by tourism, the six years it takes to mature and its pink flowering in spring, this endemic plant is in danger of extinction in Mexico.

Zinnia or paper flower

It is a small annual plant with flowers similar to those of dahlias that we will find in a wide range of colours. It is small in size and will reach between 15 and 90 centimetres in height depending on the variety.

Laelia Orchid

Laelias are exotic flowering plants common in Central and South America. In shape, they resemble stars, with two lower petals and three upper petals. Laelias come in different colours, depending on the species. An interesting fact is that they are epiphytic (or aerial) plants. 

This means they need another plant for physical support. Their spongy roots can grow into a tree and store water, so they tolerate drought easily.

Yucca Flower

The yucca plant is the largest among all the flowers with long notch edge-shaped leaves with white flowers. It’s a point of attraction for the audience due to its uneven size and shape of leaves. It’s a plant grown in Gardens throughout the season in South and North America.

It’s a traditional plant with medicinal properties and is used in cooking like Pancakes, and crepes with tomato sauce in Guatemala. It’s a state flower in New Mexico and the national flower in El Salvador.

Magnolia pacific

Another beautiful flower that is on the list of threatened species of the Mexican Official Standard NOM-059-ECOL-2001, is that of the magnolia Pacifica tree, belonging to the Magnoliaaceae family and native to Mexico. The wood of this plant is used for carpentry work and its flower has uses in traditional medicine for heart conditions.

Naturally found in the states of Sinaloa, Nayarit and Jalisco, this vascular tree is studied by the National Herbarium of Mexico of the Institute of Biology of the UNAM to guarantee its existence, since its use is completely local and is not fully known. much of its benefits.

Prickly pear cactus

The nopal is a species closely linked to the History of Mexico. Although most of its varieties are widely spread throughout the national territory, our country is home to at least 78 species of endemic cactus that cannot be found anywhere else.

Among them, the Opuntia Streptacantha stands out, a species from central Mexico smaller than the common cactus, which produces a reddish and sugary prickly pear that is easy to decompose.

Agave

Of the 159 species of the Agavoideae family that exist in Mexico, 119 are considered endemic. The agave is an essential succulent in the national culture and has been cultivated since pre-Hispanic times.

The different species of this family grow in both the north and the south of Mexico. In addition to being used to produce drinks with the designation of origin such as tequila and mezcal, or others such as pulque or sotol, fibres and sweeteners are manufactured.

Morning Glory

Ipomoea tricolour is the scientific name of the Morning Glory flower. These flowers are available in White, Purple and blue shades. They become wide open in the morning and then become narrow down after sunset. These flowers are suitable for balconies, and walls of houses and also a decorative element for the house garden.

It comes in three main colours thats why named as ”tricolour” means ”three-coloured”.Its most famous variety, Heavenly Blue has the characteristic of changing colour. Its red petals become blue due to its increased Ph levels.

 Sword Lily

Sword lily flowers somehow look like swords that’s why believed to be given to gladiators as a symbol of victory. They have a wide range of colours with striking funnel-shaped flowers.

Today, these flowers are rarely used during the Day of the Dead celebration in Mexico. Their bouquets are displayed on tombstones and altars as a symbol of commemoration.
Surprise! These beautiful flowers are available on our website. Our florists have created a stunning bouquet of pale pink roses, chrysanthemums and gladioli. Don’t miss the opportunity to order the flowers of victorious gladiators.

Mexican hat

Ratibida columnifera is the scientific name of the Mexican Hat flower. This pretty species is also known as ”sombrero” because of has oblong flowers that resemble Mexican hats. It blooms in summer having red and yellow flowers. They cover the garden because grow in large groups in meadows. It has also some medicinal properties that can be used in making tea that relieves stomach pain.

Mexican Passiflora

These slightly strange-looking green flowers have a bright yellow centre, five large sepals, and a red or violet-purple crown. It also has a round, green fruit. Additionally, passionflower leaves are delicious food for butterfly caterpillars. An easy way to detect plants is by their smell. The flowers emit a distinctive aroma reminiscent of mothballs. Unfortunately, like many tropical flowers, the Mexican passionflower blooms for only one day. However, it is not that bad because it has many buds that bloom one after another.

Mexican flowers are very beautiful and have diverse characteristics. Ranging from large yucca flowers to small hat flowers, cosmos with a chocolate smell and passionflower with a pleasant aroma. Some of these flowers are only native to Mexico or North America, While others can be seen in your gardens.

Tiger Flower

Tigridia Pavonia, sometimes confused with an orchid, is part of the Iradaceae family, that is, it is a cousin of the Iris. There are about 51 varieties of this native Mexican flower throughout the Mexican Republic.

Its common name is tiger flower due to its spotted appearance at the base of the tepals and for this reason, the Aztecs called it oceloxochitl or jaguar flower to designate the flowers of the plant.

Its flowering usually lasts only one day, which has given it another common name: flower of the day. Its flowers open in the morning and close at dusk so different flowers open every day.

It has medicinal properties to cure fever and as an abortifacient.

The bulb was also used as parboiled food by native peoples, generally used in soups. It is said to have a taste similar to potato or chestnut.

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